Our Wellness Center offers a comprehensive range of services to support your overall health, confidence, and quality of life. From hormone therapy and sexual wellness to skin treatments and preventive care, we provide discreet, personalized solutions for all genders, delivered with compassion, expertise, and respect.
Penis Reconstruction in Bangkok, Thailand
Penis reconstruction refers to surgical procedures aimed at restoring the form and function of the penis. This may be necessary due to congenital abnormalities, trauma, cancer, or other conditions that affect the penis. Kamol Hospital provides a multidisciplinary team of specialists, including urologists, plastic surgeons, oncologists, and mental health professionals. Our team works together to create and develop a personalized treatment plan for the individual.
Penis reconstruction may be indicated in various situations, including:
1. Hypospadias
Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. It can range from mild to severe and may require surgical correction to improve urinary and sexual function.
2. Epispadias
Epispadias is a rare congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is located on the upper side of the penis rather than at the tip. Like hypospadias, it may require surgical intervention for correction.
3. Micropenis
Micropenis is a condition where the penis is smaller than average, typically defined as being less than 2.5 inches, standard deviations below the average size for age and stage of development. It can result from hormonal imbalances or genetic factors.
4. Peyronie’s Disease
Peyronie’s disease involves the development of fibrous scar tissue inside the penis, leading to curvature or deformity of the erect penis. It can cause pain and difficulty with erections.
5. Phimosis
Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin is tight and cannot be retracted over the head of the penis. It may occur naturally in young boys and typically resolves with age, but it can also occur in adult men. It may require medical intervention if it causes problems such as difficulty urinating or pain during erections.
Kamol Hospital is a professional destination for gender-affirming surgery for male-to-female and female-to-male. We are proud to provide you with penis reconstruction. If you have concerns about the appearance or function of your penis, it’s important to consult with our healthcare provider for evaluation and appropriate management. We can provide guidance and treatment options tailored to your specific needs.
A good candidate for Penis Reconstruction
1. Underlying Condition (Diseases)
Individuals with congenital abnormalities such as hypospadias or epispadias, traumatic injuries resulting in penile loss or deformity, or cancer requiring partial penile removal (penectomy) may be candidates for penis reconstruction. The specific type and extent needed reconstruction will depend on the underlying condition.
2. Good Health
Good health is important for undergoing surgery and recovering from penis reconstruction. Individuals should be in reasonably good physical condition and free from significant medical issues that could increase the risks associated with surgery.
3. Psychological Readiness
Penis reconstruction surgery can have a significant impact on body image, self-esteem, and sexual function. Candidates should have realistic expectations about surgery outcomes and be emotionally prepared to undergo the procedure and any necessary postoperative care.
4. Support System
Having a strong support system, including family, friends, and healthcare providers, can be beneficial for individuals undergoing penis reconstruction. Supportive relationships can provide emotional support and assistance with practical aspects of recovery.
5. Motivation and Goals
Candidates for penis reconstruction should have clear motivations and goals for undergoing surgery. Whether it’s improving physical appearance, restoring sexual function, or addressing functional issues related to urination, having well-defined goals can help guide treatment decisions and postoperative care.
6. Consultation with Specialists
Before undergoing penis reconstruction surgery, candidates typically undergo a comprehensive evaluation by a multidisciplinary team of specialists, including urologists, plastic surgeons, and other healthcare providers. This evaluation helps determine the most appropriate treatment approach based on individual needs and circumstances.
Surgical Techniques
Kamol Hospital can provide congenital abnormalities like hypospadias. The surgery typically involves repositioning the urethral opening to the tip of the penis and reconstructing the penile shaft to achieve a more typical appearance.
In cases of traumatic injuries or cancer requiring partial penile removal reconstruction, we can provide surgical techniques such as skin grafting, tissue flaps, or microvascular surgery to restore both form and function.
Penile reconstruction after penectomy, Kamol Hospital offers various approaches, including phalloplasty (construction of a new penis using tissue from other parts of the body), penile implants, and cosmetic procedures to achieve a natural appearance.
Post-operative Care for Penis Reconstruction
- Wound Care: Proper wound care prevents infection and promotes healing. This may include keeping the surgical site clean and dry and following the surgeon’s instructions regarding wound dressing changes or wound care products.
- Pain Management: Pain and discomfort are joint after surgery, and pain management strategies may be prescribed to help alleviate discomfort. This may include over-the-counter or prescription pain medications and techniques such as ice packs or warm compresses, as the healthcare provider recommends.
- Activity Restrictions Patients may be advised to avoid strenuous physical activity, heavy lifting, or sexual activity for a certain period following surgery to allow for proper healing. Following any activity restrictions the healthcare provider provides is essential to avoid complications and promote optimal recovery.
- Follow-up Appointments: Patients typically have follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider to monitor healing progress, assess for complications, and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. It’s important to attend all scheduled follow-up appointments and communicate any concerns or issues with the healthcare team.
- Hygiene: Maintaining good hygiene is important for preventing infection and promoting healing. Patients may be advised to gently cleanse the surgical site with mild soap and water and avoid harsh or irritating products that could irritate the skin.
- Medication Management: Patients may be prescribed antibiotics or other medications to prevent infection or manage specific symptoms during recovery. It’s important to take all prescribed medications as directed and to notify the healthcare provider of any adverse reactions or concerns.
- Emotional Support: Penis reconstruction surgery can have a significant emotional impact on patients. Emotional support is essential during the recovery process. Patients may benefit from counseling, support groups, or other resources to help cope with any psychological or emotional challenges.
- Diet and Nutrition: Eating healthy and staying hydrated can support healing. Patients may be advised to consume nutritious foods, drink plenty of fluids, and avoid alcohol and tobacco, which can impair healing.
Risks and Complications for Penis Reconstruction
Penis reconstruction surgeries, like any surgical procedure, carry certain risks and potential complications. The risks and complications can vary depending on the type of reconstruction surgery performed, the underlying condition being treated, and individual patient factors. Here are some potential risks and complications associated with penis reconstruction:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Delayed wound healing
- Pain and discomfort
- Swelling and bruising
- Changes in sensation
- Urinary complications
- Erectile dysfunction
- Cosmetic dissatisfaction
- Psychological impact
Recovery time from Penis Reconstruction
The recovery time for penis reconstruction surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the type of surgery performed, the extent of reconstruction needed, individual patient factors, and the presence of any complications during or after surgery. However, here is a general overview of what to expect regarding recovery time. Kamol Hospital provides high experienced team for penis reconstruction, and advances in surgical techniques have improved outcomes. It’s essential for patients to have realistic expectations and to discuss potential risks and benefits.
Understanding the Importance of Penis Reconstruction at Kamol Cosmetic Hospital
Penis reconstruction, a crucial aspect of gender-affirming surgery, plays a significant role in the journey of transgender individuals seeking alignment between their gender identity and physical appearance. At Kamol Hospital, we understand the profound impact of this procedure on the overall well-being and quality of life of our patients. In this article, we delve into the reasons why penis reconstruction is essential and how Kamol Hospital stands at the forefront of providing comprehensive care in this regard.
1. Expertise in Gender-Affirming Surgery
– Kamol Hospital boasts a team of experienced surgeons specializing in gender-affirming procedures, including penis reconstruction.
– Our surgeons have undergone extensive training and deeply understand the anatomical complexities of these surgeries.
2. Addressing Gender Dysphoria
– Gender dysphoria, a condition where individuals experience distress due to a disconnect between their gender identity and physical characteristics, can profoundly impact mental health.
– Penis reconstruction offers an opportunity for transgender men to align their bodies with their gender identity, alleviating gender dysphoria and promoting psychological well-being.
3. Enhancing Quality of Life
– For many transgender men, having a penis is integral to their sense of self and how they navigate the world.
– Penis reconstruction at Kamol Hospital empowers individuals to live authentically, enhancing their self-confidence, relationships, and overall quality of life.
4. Comprehensive Care Approach
– Kamol Hospital adopts a holistic approach to patient care, providing support and guidance at every stage of the surgical journey.
– Our team ensures optimal outcomes and patient satisfaction from pre-operative consultations to post-operative care and follow-up.
5. Customized Treatment Plans
– We recognize that every patient has unique goals and concerns.
– Our surgeons work closely with each individual to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to their anatomical characteristics, desired outcomes, and medical history.
6. Commitment to Safety and Excellence
– Patient safety and surgical excellence are paramount at Kamol Cosmetic Hospital.
– We adhere to stringent safety protocols, utilize state-of-the-art techniques and technology, and prioritize ongoing education and training to deliver the highest standards of care.
Penis reconstruction at Kamol Hospital represents more than just a surgical procedure; it symbolizes hope, empowerment, and the fulfillment of one’s true identity. By offering specialized expertise, compassionate support, and personalized care, we are honored to play a pivotal role in the transformative journey of our patients toward living authentically and confidently. If you or someone you know is considering penis reconstruction, we invite you to explore the comprehensive services available at Kamol Hospital.
Gynecomastia / Enlarged Breast in Men in Bangkok, Thailand
Gynecomastia is a medical condition that affects the breast tissue of men, resulting in the enlargement of breast tissue. Various factors, including hormonal imbalances, certain medications, and obesity, can cause this condition.
One of the most common causes of gynecomastia is an imbalance of hormones in the body. Men’s breast tissue is sensitive to changes in hormone levels, and an increase in estrogen or a decrease in testosterone can cause the breast tissue to enlarge. This is particularly common during puberty when hormone levels fluctuate.
Certain medications can also cause gynecomastia. Some medicines used to treat prostate cancer, for example, can lead to the development of breast tissue in men. Additionally, some antidepressants and antibiotics have been linked to the condition.
Obesity can also be a contributing factor to gynecomastia. Men who are overweight may have an increased amount of breast tissue due to the presence of excess fat in the body. Fat cells can convert androgen into estrogen, leading to an imbalance in hormone levels.
A good candidate for Gynecomastia Surgery
A good candidate for a gynecomastia surgical procedure is typically a man who:
- Has developed breast tissue due to hormonal imbalances, certain medications, or obesity and is experiencing discomfort or embarrassment as a result.
- Has been diagnosed with gynecomastia by a medical professional and has no underlying medical conditions that would contraindicate surgery.
- Has realistic expectations for the surgery’s outcome and understands the procedure’s potential risks and benefits.
- Is in good physical health, does not smoke, and is at a stable weight.
- Has completed puberty. As the condition can be temporary in some cases, it is important to wait till breast development is finished.
- Understand that the surgery will leave scars, although they can be hidden in most cases.
Pre-operative Care for Gynecomastia Surgery
The pre-operative routine for gynecomastia surgery typically includes the following steps:
- Initial Consultation: The first step is to schedule a consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon with gynecomastia surgery experience. During this consultation, the surgeon will examine your breast tissue and discuss your goals for the surgery. They will also review your medical history and perform any necessary tests to ensure you are a good candidate for surgery.
- Laboratory Tests: Your surgeon may require blood tests, EKG or chest X-ray, and other tests to ensure that you are in good health and ready for surgery.
- Stop smoking: If you are a smoker, your surgeon will likely advise you to stop smoking for at least 4-6 weeks before and after the surgery to reduce the risk of complications.
- Medications and Supplements: You will be advised to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, several weeks before the surgery. It would be best to inform your surgeon of any supplements or herbal remedies you are taking.
- Pre-operative Instructions: Your surgeon will provide detailed instructions on what to do before the surgery. This may include instructions on when to stop eating and drinking before the surgery and what to wear on the day of the surgery.
- Pre-operative meeting with anesthesiologist: Before the surgery, you will meet with the anesthesiologist to discuss the type of anesthesia used.
It’s important to follow your surgeon’s instructions carefully and attend all scheduled appointments leading up to the surgery. This will help ensure that the surgery goes smoothly and that you have the best possible outcome.
Post-operative Care for Gynecomastia Surgery
The post-operative care for gynecomastia surgery is an important aspect of the recovery process. It is important to follow your surgeon’s instructions to ensure that the surgery goes smoothly and that you achieve the best possible outcome. Typically, the post-operative care for gynecomastia surgery includes the following steps:
- Pain management: You may experience pain and discomfort in the breast area for several days after the surgery. Your surgeon will provide you with pain medication to help manage the pain.
- Swelling and Bruising: After the surgery, the breast area is expected to experience swelling and bruising. These should improve within a few days and will continue to improve over the next few weeks.
- Wearing a Compression garment: Your surgeon may recommend wearing a compression garment to help reduce swelling and support healing. You will need to wear this garment for several weeks after the surgery.
- Rest and Recovery: You should take it easy for the first few days after the surgery. Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for at least the first week after surgery.
- Follow-up Appointments: You must attend follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your recovery and check the healing process. Your surgeon may also give you additional instructions on how to care for yourself after the surgery.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol: Your surgeon will advise you to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, as they can slow down the healing process.
- Incision Care: You must care for the incision area, keeping it clean and dry. You must avoid showering for the first 24-48 hours and use only mild soap when showering.
It is important to remember that recovery time can vary from person to person. The swelling and bruising will take time to subside, but with proper care and following your surgeon’s instructions, you should be able to return to normal activities within a few weeks.
Risks and Complications for Gynecomastia Surgery
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks and complications associated with gynecomastia surgery. Some of the possible risks and complications include:
- Infection: An infection can occur at the surgical site and may require additional treatment.
- Hematoma or Seroma: Hematoma is a collection of blood outside the blood vessels, and seroma is a fluid collection. These can happen after surgery and may require additional treatment.
- Scarring: All surgeries leave scars, including gynecomastia surgery. However, most scars can be hidden in the underarms or around the areola.
- Numbness or Tingling: The nerves in the breast area may be damaged during the surgery, leading to numbness or tingling.
- Asymmetry: In some cases, the breast tissue may not be removed evenly, resulting in asymmetry between the two breasts.
- Changes in Sensitivity: Some men may experience changes in sensitivity in the breast area after surgery.
- Recurrence: In some cases, the breast tissue may return or grow again after surgery. This is rare but can happen if the cause of the gynecomastia is not addressed, such as hormonal imbalances.
- Unsatisfied results: In some cases, the patient may not be satisfied with the surgery’s results, which may require revision surgery.
It’s important to remember that most of these complications are rare and can be avoided by following your surgeon’s instructions and choosing a qualified and experienced surgeon. It’s also important to have realistic expectations and understand that the outcome of the surgery may not be perfect. Your surgeon will be able to provide you with more detailed information on the risks and complications of the surgery during your consultation.
What surgical techniques are offered at Kamol Cosmetic Hospital for treating Gynecomastia?
Kamol Cosmetic Hospital offers a variety of techniques for treating gynecomastia. Here are a few of the methods that are used at Kamol Cosmetic Hospital:
- Liposuction: This technique removes excess fat from the breast area. The surgeon makes small incisions and uses a thin tube called a cannula to suction out the excess fat.
- Excision: This technique involves incision in the breast area and removing excess breast tissue and skin. It may be used in cases with a significant amount of excess breast tissue.
- Ultrasonic Liposuction: This technique is similar to traditional liposuction but uses ultrasonic energy to break up and remove the fat before suctioning it out. This technique can remove large volumes of fat and is often used in severe gynecomastia cases.
- Vaser Liposuction: This is similar to ultrasonic liposuction, but it uses a different type of energy, called Vaser energy, to break up the fat before suctioning it out. This technique can remove large volumes of fat and is often used in severe gynecomastia cases.
- Combo surgery: This technique combines liposuction and excision to remove the fat and the glandular tissue. This technique is used in cases where there is a combination of excess fat and glandular tissue.
Note that the best technique for you will depend on each case. After examination and consultation, the surgeon will recommend the best method for your case.
Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
Erectile dysfunction (ED), also known as impotence, is a condition characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual intercourse. It can occur occasionally or persistently and affects men of all ages, although it becomes more common as men age.
ED can be caused by various physical and psychological factors, including:
Physical Causes
- Underlying Health Conditions
Conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and hormonal disorders can contribute to ED by affecting blood flow, nerve function, or hormone levels.
- Neurological Conditions
Disorders such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and stroke can interfere with nerve signals involved in achieving an erection.
- Vascular Issues
Narrowing of blood vessels (atherosclerosis) can restrict blood flow to the penis, leading to ED.
- Medications
Certain medications, including antidepressants, antihypertensives, and drugs used to treat prostate conditions or cancer, may cause or exacerbate ED as a side effect.
- Lifestyle Factors
Unhealthy lifestyle habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, and lack of exercise can contribute to ED by affecting circulation, hormone levels, and overall health.
Psychological Causes
- Stress and Anxiety
- Performance anxiety, stress from work or relationships, and other psychological factors can interfere with sexual arousal and contribute to ED
- Depression
- Depression can affect libido and sexual function, leading to ED in some cases
- Relationship Issues
- Problems within a relationship, communication difficulties, or unresolved conflicts can impact sexual intimacy and contribute to ED
Other Factors
- Age
While ED is more common as men age, it is not an inevitable part of aging. However, age-related changes in sexual function, such as decreased testosterone levels and increased prevalence of underlying health conditions, can contribute to ED.
- Smoking
Smoking is a significant risk factor for ED, as it can damage blood vessels and impair circulation.
- Obesity
Excess weight and obesity are associated with various health conditions that can contribute to ED, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and atherosclerosis.
Treatment for ED depends on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, medication, counseling, or other interventions. It’s essential for individuals experiencing ED to discuss their symptoms with a healthcare provider, as effective treatments are available, and addressing the underlying causes can improve both sexual function and overall health.
How can we treat erectile dysfunction (ED)?
The treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED) depends on the underlying cause and may involve a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, therapy, or other interventions. Here are some common treatment options
Lifestyle Changes
- Healthy Diet
Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can improve overall health and circulation, which may benefit erectile function.
- Regular Exercise
Engaging in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling, can improve blood flow, boost energy levels, and help manage weight, all of which may improve erectile function.
- Smoking Cessation
Quitting smoking can improve blood flow and circulation, reducing the risk of vascular-related ED.
- Moderate Alcohol Consumption
Limiting alcohol consumption to moderate levels may help prevent or alleviate ED, as excessive alcohol intake can impair sexual function.
Medications
- Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) Inhibitors
Medications such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (Levitra), and avanafil (Stendra) are commonly prescribed oral medications for ED. They work by enhancing the effects of nitric oxide, a natural chemical in the body that relaxes muscles in the penis, increasing blood flow and facilitating erections.
- Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT)
In cases where low testosterone levels contribute to ED, TRT may be prescribed to restore hormone levels and improve sexual function.
- Alprostadil
This medication is available as an injection (Caverject, Edex) or as a suppository (MUSE) and can be self-administered directly into the penis to help achieve an erection.
- Other Medications
In some instances, medications such as alprostadil cream (Topical ED Cream) or testosterone patches may be prescribed.
Therapies
- Psychotherapy / Counseling
Counseling or therapy can help address psychological factors contributing to ED, such as stress, anxiety, depression, or relationship issues.
- Sex Therapy
Sex therapy involves counseling to address sexual concerns, improve communication, and develop strategies to enhance sexual intimacy.
- Vacuum Erection Devices (VEDs)
These devices create a vacuum around the penis, drawing blood into the penis to produce an erection. A constriction band is then placed at the base of the penis to maintain the erection.
- Penile Implants
In cases where other treatments are ineffective or not well-tolerated, surgical placement of a penile implant may be considered. Penile implants are inflatable or malleable devices surgically inserted into the penis to facilitate erections.
Treatment for Underlying Conditions
Treating underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or hormonal imbalances can help improve erectile function.
It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment for ED based on individual factors, including the underlying cause, overall health, and personal preferences. Additionally, open communication with a partner and seeking support from healthcare professionals can play a crucial role in addressing ED and improving sexual wellness.
Pre-Transgender Affirming Surgery
Before undergoing transgender-affirming surgery (also known as gender-affirming surgery or gender-confirmation surgery), individuals typically undergo a comprehensive evaluation process. They may pursue various steps as part of their transition journey. Here are some common considerations and steps involved before transgender-affirming surgery
Gender Identity Exploration
Individuals typically undergo a process of self-discovery and exploration of their gender identity, often with the support of mental health professionals, peer support groups, and transgender communities. This may involve reflection, introspection, and understanding one’s gender identity.
Mental Health Assessment
Mental health professionals experienced in transgender healthcare conduct assessments to evaluate an individual’s readiness for gender-affirming surgery. This may include discussions about gender dysphoria, mental health history, coping strategies, social support, and goals for surgery.
Hormone Therapy
Many individuals pursue hormone replacement therapy (HRT) as part of their transition journey. Hormone therapy can induce physical changes consistent with an individual’s gender identity, such as changes in body fat distribution, muscle mass, voice pitch, and secondary sexual characteristics.
Real Life Experience (RLE)
Some healthcare providers may require individuals to undergo a period of real-life experience (RLE) living in their gender identity before being eligible for surgery. RLE allows individuals to affirm their gender identity in everyday life and provides an opportunity to evaluate the impact of social transition on well-being.
Informed Consent and Decision-making
Individuals considering gender-affirming surgery engage in informed consent discussions with healthcare providers to understand the risks, benefits, and potential outcomes of surgery. This involves discussing surgical options, expected results, possible complications, post-operative care, and recovery.
Medical Evaluations
Transgender individuals undergo medical evaluations to assess their overall health and fitness for surgery. This may involve physical examinations, laboratory tests, imaging studies, and consultations with specialists to address any medical concerns that may impact surgical outcomes.
Financial Considerations and Insurance Coverage
Transgender-affirming surgeries can be expensive, and individuals may need to consider financial planning and explore options for insurance coverage or financial assistance programs. Working with healthcare providers and insurance companies to navigate coverage and reimbursement options is important.
Support System
Having a supportive network of friends, family, partners, and healthcare providers can be invaluable throughout the process of preparing for transgender-affirming surgery. Peer support groups, online communities, and transgender advocacy organizations can provide support and guidance.
Legal Considerations
Transgender individuals may need to navigate legal processes related to name changes; gender marker changes on identification documents, and other legal aspects of transition. Consulting with legal professionals experienced in transgender law can help individuals understand their rights and navigate legal processes.
Post-operative Care Planning
Before surgery, individuals work with healthcare providers to develop a post-operative care plan, including arrangements for follow-up appointments, recovery support, pain management, and assistance with activities of daily living during the recovery period.
It’s essential for individuals considering transgender-affirming surgery to work with healthcare providers who are knowledgeable and supportive of transgender healthcare needs. Open communication, informed decision-making, and collaboration between individuals and healthcare providers are crucial to ensuring safe and affirming surgical experiences.
Vaginoplasty / Vaginal Tightening in Bangkok, Thailand
Vaginoplasty is a standard gynecologic surgical procedure that aims to “tighten” a vagina. The vagina has become slack or loose from experience, enlargement due to stressful expansion during childbirth, aging, or outcomes to fixing functional problems, such as urinary incontinence.
Their results can often be loose, weak vaginal muscles. Even after exercise (Kegal exercise), the condition of the vaginal muscles may not improve. The patients will often describe vaginal looseness as a decrease in their ability to attain vaginal orgasms. The result is an immediate decrease in the size of vaginal muscles, resulting in more friction during sexual experiences.
A Good Candidate for a Vaginoplasty
You might be a candidate for a Vaginoplasty if
- You have multiple or prolonged childbirths using forceps or other assisted methods of delivery
- You have vaginal flatulence
- You have a history of constipation and straining with bowel movements
- You are an aging woman
- You have urinary incontinence
- Dyspareunia
Preparation for Vaginoplasty
- Physical examination includes a blood test, chest X-ray, and EKG if the patient is over 40 years old to assess if there is any risk from a heart condition
- Stop smoking for at least two weeks before surgery
- Stop taking anti-inflammatory medications such as Aspirin or ibuprofen for at least two weeks. Also, avoid herbal supplements and vitamins, which may increase bleeding during and after surgery
- The patient will be asked to do a bowel prep before surgery
Vaginoplasty Procedures
Kamol Cosmetic Hospital offers two techniques for a Vaginoplasty as follows;
1. Anteria & Posteria vaginal repair (A-P Vaginal Repair) that removes the excessive anterior and posterior vaginal tissues as well as bladder and rectum prolapse, thereby correcting the prolapse and, at the same time, tightening the vagina
2. Posterior vaginal repair (P-Repair) – removes the excessive posterior vaginal tissues as well as rectum prolapse, thereby correcting the prolapse and, at the same time, tightening the vagina
The procedure is performed in the operating room for approximately 1-2 hours under general anesthesia. The urinary catheter may be inserted to avoid urine retention in the first two days after the operation. When the tension is relieved, the catheter will be removed.
Post-operative Care for Vaginoplasty
- Keep vaginal packing 24 hours after the surgery to stop bleeding
- After surgery, for a few days, you will feel like a passing stool. It causes the sutured posterior vaginal wall. Please take a rest to reduce the symptom and take some medicine for a laxative
- You may take a shower after the catheter is removed, and the surgeon will evaluate your urination after removing the urinary catheter to prevent infection
- Avoid cleaning with water after urinating, but use sanitary wipes to clean the area instead. Water may be used after defecating, followed by a towel to dry the area gently. Do not put anything to wash inside the vagina
- A few days after surgery, recommend a gentle movement to avoid wound disruption
- After the first two weeks, you will have light reddish bleeding out of the vagina; you should use a sanitary napkin for post-operative bleeding. In case of a lot of bleeding, swollen reddish wound, and high fever, don’t hesitate to get in touch with the hospital or meet the doctor immediately
- After the surgery, you can have soft food for a week and then have regular food
- Stop alcohol and smoking for at least two weeks
- You may have abnormal vaginal discharge, a yellowish-green discharge after surgery 6-8 weeks. It may come from vaginal bacteria or incomplete absorption of the suture
- You may have itching or discharge. It can cause a reaction to the suture
Don’t hesitate to contact the hospital or doctor; he will give you some medicine.
Risks and Complications for Vaginoplasty
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Skin and clitoral necrosis
- Rupture of the suture
- Vaginal prolapse
- Fistulas
- Urinary retention
Recovery from Vaginoplasty
- Avoid swimming in the pool, strenuous or heavy activities, and sexual intercourse for 6-8 weeks
- You can have the usual activities after four weeks of the surgery
- Patients can go back to work in one week
- Please follow up with the doctor at every appointment
- The absorbable sutures will dissolve within 6-8 weeks, and if it does not look completely absorbable. The stitches will be removed, and an antihistamine will be used to control the itching
Laser Vaginal Rejuvenation, Non-Invasive Vaginal Tightening
The female hormone estrogen deficiency leads to a variety of physical changes in the vulva, vagina, and lower urinary tract. That includes vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation, lack of painful lubricant intercourse as well as urinary tract infection. They will feel discomfort like pre-menopause and after childbirth. These symptoms will be chronic and decrease sexual function and the quality of life.
These symptoms may require treatment with local estrogen. However, a Laser rejuvenation will treat with the vagina and the estrogen hormone. The laser is effective and safe to increase sexual function and improve the quality of life.
A good candidate for Laser Vaginal Rejuvenation
- Women who have a symptom of vagina laxity
- Women who have dryness of the vagina
- Women who have stress incontinence
- Women who want to increase sexual function
- Women who want to improve the quality of life
Preparation for Laser Vaginal Rejuvenation (Thermiva®)
- After normal labor, 3-6 months, or cesarean section 1 month, can perform the laser vaginal rejuvenation
- No vaginal infection
- Vaginal examination is regular for at least two years
- The patients don’t have menstruation at that treatment time
Procedures for Laser Vaginal Rejuvenation (Thermiva®)
The approach is called progressive desensitization, and the idea is to get comfortable with insertion. Practical treatment approaches combine pelvic floor control exercises, insertion or dilation training, pain elimination techniques, transition steps, and exercises designed to help women identify, express, and resolve any contributing emotional components.
Thermiva ® treatments use radiofrequency energy to gently heat tissue so women can reclaim, restore, and revive feminine wellness without discomfort or downtime. The patented ThermiVa electrode is designed to treat the internal and external anatomical features of the vagina.
Thermiva ® treatments are performed thrice, each 30 minutes, one month apart. Because the Thermiva ® treatments take a short time, patients can return to work or do normal activities on the same day. It is very comfortable and completely painless. The patients can engage in intercourse with their partner on the same day.
Results from Laser Vaginal Rejuvenation
- Significant improvement in vaginal laxity
- Increase in cases of atrophic vaginitis, stress urinary incontinence, orgasmic dysfunction
- Ability to resume all activities on the same day, including intercourse
Recovery for Laser Vaginal Tightening (Thermiva ®)
- Stop to intercourse within 6 hours
- You will have more discharge 3-5 days after treatment
- You can get back to work regularly
Risks and Complications for Laser Vaginal Tightening (Thermiva ®)
We will have the report in the USA has a sporadic case has a complication as follows;
- Vaginal burn
- Scarring
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Recurring or chronic pain.
Hormone Replacement Therapy / HRT for Men, Women & Transgender in Bangkok, Thailand,
Wellness hormone therapy is hormone replacement therapy for aging people. As we move through the stages of life, our hormone levels fluctuate. Aging means that we produce more of some hormones and less of others. People can experience hormonal changes as they get older, such as menopause in women, andropause in men, subclinical hypothyroidism, and adrenal dysfunction. These conditions required special investigation and treatment with hormone replacement therapy and other specific supplementations.
Procedure of Wellness Hormone Therapy
- Consult a hormonal therapist to achieve your expectation
- History taking, physical examination for liver and kidney function investigation
- After having laboratory results, the doctor will explain your hormonal conditions and prescribe specific hormonal replacement therapy or other necessary supplementations.
A good candidate for Wellness Hormone Therapy
The HRT is recommended for patients who meet any of the following conditions
- Having menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes in women or decreased morning erection and libido in men
- Having a family history of osteoporosis or colon cancer
- Other treatments and strategies have not relieved your symptoms
Risks and Complications from Hormone Replacement Therapy
Hormones used in hormonal replacement therapy can have associated side effects, including:
- fluid retention
- bloating
- breast tenderness or swelling
- headaches
- indigestion
- depression
However, these symptoms are sporadic under specialist care
Post therapy follow-up
After starting hormone replacement therapy, the doctor will have to schedule a follow-up plan to reevaluate the symptoms and hormonal levels. Most cases required three-month interval follow-up.
Female Vaginal Reconstruction in Bangkok, Thailand
Vaginal reconstruction, also known as vaginoplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at reconstructing or creating a vagina. There are several reasons why someone might undergo this procedure:
- Congenital abnormalities: Some individuals are born with conditions such as Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, where the vagina is underdeveloped or absent.
- Trauma or injury: In cases where the vagina has been damaged due to accidents or injury, reconstruction surgery may be necessary.
- Medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as cancer or pelvic organ prolapse, may require the removal of part or all of the vagina. Reconstruction surgery can help restore function and appearance.
Vaginal reconstruction typically involves creating a vaginal canal using tissue from the patient’s own body or through the use of grafts. The procedure may also involve the creation or reconstruction of the vulva and other surrounding structures. It’s important to note that vaginoplasty is a complex surgical procedure with potential risks and complications, and it should be performed by experienced surgeons in specialized centers. Additionally, it’s crucial for individuals considering vaginoplasty to undergo thorough counseling and evaluation to ensure it’s the right choice for them.
Surgical Techniques
There are several surgical techniques used in female vaginal reconstruction, depending on the specific needs and circumstances of the patient. Kamol Hospital provides common techniques including:
- In cases of vaginal agenesis or atresia, the surgical techniques for vaginal reconstruction typically involve creating a new vaginal canal using tissue grafts or flaps from other parts of the body, such as the colon, peritoneum, or skin.
- The appearance will be created for the labia clitoral hook or revision scar.
These are just a few examples of surgical techniques used in vaginal reconstruction. The choice of technique depends on factors such as the patient’s anatomy, medical history, and surgical goals. Patients need to discuss their options thoroughly with our surgeon to determine the most appropriate approach for their individual needs. Additionally, it’s crucial to seek treatment from experienced surgeons who specialize in these procedures to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Post-operative care for Vaginal Reconstruction
Post-operative care following vaginal reconstruction is crucial for promoting healing, minimizing complications, and optimizing outcomes. The specific instructions may vary depending on the surgical technique used and the individual patient’s circumstances, but here are some general guidelines:
- Pain management
- Wound care
- Activity restrictions
- Follow-up appointments
- Pelvic floor exercises
- Hygiene
- Diet and nutrition
- Emotional support
It’s important to closely follow all post-operative instructions provided by your healthcare provider and to contact them if you have any questions, concerns, or signs of complications, such as excessive bleeding, severe pain, fever, or unusual discharge. With proper care and attention, most patients can expect to recover well from vaginal reconstruction surgery.
Risks and Complications for Vaginal Reconstruction
As with any surgical procedure, vaginal reconstruction carries certain risks and potential complications. These can vary depending on factors such as the specific surgical technique used, the patient’s overall health, and individual circumstances. Some common risks and complications associated with vaginal reconstruction surgery include:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Pain and discomfort
- Wound dehiscence
- Scarring
- Changes in sensation
- Urinary issues
- Sexual function
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)
It’s important to discuss these risks and potential complications with your healthcare provider before undergoing vaginal reconstruction surgery. Your surgeon will provide you with detailed information about the procedure, its risks, and how to minimize the likelihood of complications. Additionally, they will monitor your condition closely during the recovery period to address any issues that may arise.
Understanding the Importance of Vaginal Reconstruction at Kamol Cosmetic Hospital
Vaginal Reconstruction, a crucial aspect of gender-affirming surgery, plays a significant role in the journey of transgender individuals seeking alignment between their gender identity and physical appearance. At Kamol Hospital, we understand the profound impact of this procedure on the overall well-being and quality of life of our patients. In this article, we delve into the reasons why vaginal reconstruction is essential and how Kamol Hospital stands at the forefront of providing comprehensive care in this regard.
1. Expertise in Gender-Affirming Surgery
- Kamol Hospital boasts a team of experienced surgeons specializing in gender-affirming procedures, including vaginal reconstruction.
- Our surgeons have undergone extensive training and possess a deep understanding of the anatomical complexities involved in these surgeries.
2. Addressing Gender Dysphoria
- Gender dysphoria, a condition where individuals experience distress due to a disconnect between their gender identity and physical characteristics, can profoundly impact mental health.
- Vaginal reconstruction offers an opportunity for transgender men to align their bodies with their gender identity, alleviating gender dysphoria and promoting psychological well-being.
3. Enhancing Quality of Life
- For many transgender women, having a penis is integral to their sense of self and how they navigate the world.
- Vaginal reconstruction at Kamol Hospital empowers individuals to live authentically, enhancing their self-confidence, relationships, and overall quality of life.
4. Comprehensive Care Approach
- Kamol Hospital adopts a holistic approach to patient care, providing support and guidance at every stage of the surgical journey.
- From pre-operative consultations to post-operative care and follow-up, our team is dedicated to ensuring optimal outcomes and patient satisfaction.
5. Customized Treatment Plans
- We recognize that every patient is unique, with specific goals and concerns.
- Our surgeons work closely with each individual to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to their anatomical characteristics, desired outcomes, and medical history.
6. Commitment to Safety and Excellence
- Patient safety and surgical excellence are paramount at Kamol Cosmetic Hospital.
- We adhere to stringent safety protocols, utilize state-of-the-art techniques and technology, and prioritize ongoing education and training to deliver the highest standards of care.
Vaginal reconstruction at Kamol Cosmetic Hospital represents more than just a surgical procedure; it symbolizes hope, empowerment, and the fulfillment of one’s true identity. By offering specialized expertise, compassionate support, and personalized care, we are honored to play a pivotal role in the transformative journey of our patients toward living authentically and confidently. If you or someone you know is considering vaginal reconstruction, we invite you to explore the comprehensive services available at Kamol Hospital.
The hymen is a mucosa membrane that is a sign of virginity in a female. Several incidents can break hymen such as vigorous exercise or tampon insertion, while sexual intercourse is the most common cause of hymen rupture. Hymenoplasty is a surgical procedure to create the new hymen; the torn edges of the hymen can put back together.
A Good Candidate for Hymenoplasty
- Healthy women
- Women who have injuries to the hymen before marriage
- Religious and cultural or psychological reason
Preparation for Hymenoplasty
- Stop birth control medication ten days before surgery
- Stop smoking before and after surgery two weeks
- No alcohol for three days
- Stop taking any anti-inflammatory medication such as Ibuprofen or aspirin for at least two weeks, and some vitamin and herbal supplements that may increase bleeding during and after surgery
Hymenoplasty procedure
Hymen repair is a simple operation. It can create from the lip of the vagina Surgery is based on suture approximation of hymen tags.
This procedure can be done under general anesthesia or local anesthesia. Surgical time is approximately 30 minutes, and it should be done at least 3-4 weeks before marriage.
Postoperative care for Hymenoplasty
- Cleaning the surgical wound after urinating may be done with sanitary wipes
- Within a day after the surgery, the patient will be able to walk around and do the regular gentle activity
- You can have sexual intercourse six weeks after surgery
- No tampons or penetrative sex for six weeks
Risks and complications for Hymenoplasty
Risks and complications from hymenoplasty are sporadic, but it occurs include
- Immediately after treatment, swelling and bleeding will occur
- A stricture of the vagina
- Infection
- Prolonged bleeding
- Side effects from general anesthesia
Recovery
- A Patient will recover within two weeks after the surgery
- Patients return to work after 1-4 days
- Gentle exercise will be done after 2-3 weeks
The Result Notes
- The result is immediately visible
- The result affected by vaginal penetration including tampons and sexual intercourse
- The result affected by heavy exercise such as bike riding
- The surgery does not guarantee bleeding will occur after the first sexual intercourse
Improve Sexual Wellness in Women
Improving sexual wellness in women involves various aspects that encompass physical, emotional, and relational well-being. Here are some strategies to enhance sexual health in women:
- Communication and Education: Open and honest communication with partners about sexual desires, preferences, and concerns is crucial for a satisfying and fulfilling sex life.
- Physical wellness involves a balanced diet, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and stress management. Exercise boosts circulation, mood, and energy. Pelvic floor exercises improve sexual satisfaction and bladder control. Regular health check-ups are essential for preventive care and managing reproductive health.
- Emotional and Mental Well-being: Stress Management: Learning stress-reduction techniques and improving sexual well-being.
- Exploration and Experimentation: Trying new activities, positioning, or techniques can enhance sexual satisfaction.
- Enhancing Intimacy and Connection: Building emotional intimacy and connection with partners through activities like spending quality time together, engaging in meaningful conversations, and expressing affection can deepen the bond and improve sexual satisfaction.
- Sexual Concerns and Dysfunction: Please seek a professional at Kamol Hospital. We can provide help for sexual concerns or dysfunctions.
- Safe and Informed Sexual Practices: We are concerned about practicing safe sex by using contraception protection against infections.
What is the O-Shot?
O-shot is a process of PRP injection at the clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and anterior wall of the vaginal mucosa. It improves the orgasms, vaginal lubricants, urinary stress incontinence, and also libido enhancement. This procedure is available for women who are having stress incontinence, overactive bladder, lack of lubrication, and sexual dysfunction.
Advantages of O-Shot
The O-Shot, or Orgasm Shot, is a procedure that involves injecting platelet-rich plasma (PRP) into specific areas of the vagina to enhance sexual pleasure and function in women potentially. While individual experiences may vary, proponents of the O-Shot claim several potential advantages:
- Increased Sensation
- Improved Orgasm
- Treatment for Sexual Dysfunction
- Enhanced Lubrication
- Non-surgical and Minimally Invasive
It’s important to note that while the O-Shot may offer potential advantages for some women, scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness is limited, and results can vary from person to person. Additionally, it’s essential to consult with a qualified healthcare provider to determine if the O-Shot is appropriate for your individual needs and circumstances.
Women’s health check-ups are essential for maintaining well-being and catching potential health issues early. Here’s a general guideline for men’s health check-ups:
Regular Physical Exams
Schedule annual or biennial physical exams with your healthcare provider. During these visits, your doctor will assess your overall health, check your vital signs, and discuss any concerns or symptoms you may have.
Blood Pressure Screening
High blood pressure (hypertension) often has no symptoms but can lead to serious health problems like heart disease and stroke. Have your blood pressure checked at least once every two years, more frequently if you have a history of high blood pressure or other risk factors.
Cholesterol Screening
High cholesterol levels increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Starting at age 20, women should have their cholesterol levels checked at least every five years. If you have a family history of heart disease or other risk factors, you may need more frequent screenings.
Blood Glucose Testing
Diabetes can lead to various health complications if left untreated. Women should undergo blood glucose testing periodically, especially if they have risk factors such as obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, or a family history of diabetes.
Colorectal Cancer Screening
Women should start regular colorectal cancer screening at ages 45 to 50, depending on individual risk factors and guidelines from healthcare providers. Screening options include colonoscopy, fecal occult blood, and stool DNA testing.
Skin Cancer Screening
Regular skin examinations can help detect skin cancer early. Women should examine their skin regularly for any changes in moles, freckles, or other skin lesions and see a dermatologist for a comprehensive skin examination.
Vision and Dental Exams
Routine vision and dental exams are essential for maintaining eye and oral health. Schedule regular appointments with an optometrist and dentist for screenings and preventive care.
Immunizations
Stay up-to-date on vaccinations, including those for influenza, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, and others recommended by healthcare providers based on age, lifestyle, and travel plans.
Kamol Hospital offers comprehensive women’s health checkups for long-term prevention and well-being. During your check-ups, remember to have open discussions with your healthcare provider. Share your family medical history, lifestyle habits, and any specific concerns or symptoms you may have. These conversations are crucial for customizing preventive measures and screenings based on your unique needs and risk factors.
Our bodies change during different stages of our lives. It is not uncommon for some problem areas to resist diet and exercise.
As you age, your body produces less collagen and stores more fat, eventually leading to wrinkles, cellulite, and other signs of aging.
Venus Legacy uses radiofrequency body contouring technology, which uses heat to boost collagen production and smooth out cellulite. It also naturally improves the look of sagging skin and diminishes facial and body wrinkles.
Procedure of Radio-frequency Body Contouring
Radiofrequency body contouring treatments are comfortable. The level of heat and suction can easily be adjusted to suit you. The applicator will slowly get warmer until your skin reaches the needed temperature and stays within that range. This procedure can also be lowered if required. Each session takes 15-30 minutes. Most patients receive 6-8 treatments per area, performed once a week.
A good candidate for Radiofrequency Body Contouring
The best candidate is someone who has pockets of cellulite and excess body fat that they can’t get rid of with diet and exercise alone and who doesn’t want surgery. An ideal candidate is someone who is also starting to lose elasticity in their skin and showing early signs of sagging and wrinkles.
For safety reasons, you may not be able to get this treatment if you have/are:
- Active inflammation and infection in the treatment area
- An Internal defibrillator/pacemaker
Preparation for Radio-frequency Body Contouring
Hydration is an essential aspect of body contouring. Drink lots of water before and after treatment. It will help your treatment. Do not apply lotions, creams, or makeup before your procedure. Remove all jewelry around the area treated.
Post-procedure Care of Radio-frequency Body Contouring
Following your treatment, you can resume your day as usual. Be sure to drink plenty of water and enjoy 30 minutes of exercise to speed up metabolism and aid lymphatic drainage.
Risks and Complications for Radio-frequency Body Contouring
Risks and complications of Radio-frequency Body Contouring are included:
- Burning
- Infection
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
However, these are very rare under specialist care.
Recovery from Radio-frequency Body Contouring
Radio-frequency Body Contouring is no downtime. The treatment area may look flushed and warm to the touch, but this will go away within 1-2 hours. You can return to your daily schedule immediately after your treatment.
What is weight reduction therapy?
Weight reduction therapy refers to a structured, medical approach to achieving and maintaining weight loss. It usually combines lifestyle changes with medical or procedural options, depending on the individual.
Treatment options for weight reduction therapy
1. Lifestyle Therapy
2. Pharmacotherapy (Anti-Obesity Medications)
3. Endoscopic & Surgical Therapy
A good candidate for pharmacotherapy
BMI ≥30 kg/m², or BMI ≥27 kg/m² with comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, PCOS, etc.)
Steps for weight reduction therapy
• Consultation with the doctor about your expectation
• Laboratory investigation for comorbidities
• Anti-Obesity Medications are prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional alongside lifestyle therapy
What’s GLP-1 receptor agonist?
• GLP-1 receptor agonists are appetite-reducing medications that help with weight loss by mimicking a natural gut hormone.
Examples for GLP-1 receptor agonists:
• Liraglutide
• Semaglutide
• Tirzepatide (dual GLP-1/GIP agonist)
Weight reduction expectations
• Initial target: 5–10% weight loss in 3–6 months
• Average weight loss: 10–20% (~1-2kg/wk)
• Focus on health improvement, not just the scale
• Long-term maintenance is as important as weight loss
Limitations & Precautions
• Side effects may occur such as nausea, vomiting
• Long-term use often required
• Not suitable for pregnancy, lactation, or certain medical conditions
• Weight regain possible if treatment is stopped
Conclusion
Medical therapy is an effective adjunct to lifestyle modification for weight reduction in
selected patients and should be individualized, supervised, and continued alongside
healthy lifestyle practices.
Stem cell culture supernatant treatment
Stem cell therapy is a cutting-edge medical treatment that has been researched as regenerative medicine in recent years.
Stem cell culture supernatant therapy uses the supernatant obtained from culturing mesenchymal stem cells from sources such as dental pulp, fat, umbilical cord, and bone marrow. This supernatant is rich in messengers and growth factors such as cytokines, exosomes, and other proteins secreted by stem cells. Among them, cytokines and exosomes are topics of interest and many researches have been conducted on them recently. The administration of these ingredients is expected to promote health recovery and beauty, as they help repair tissues damaged by the disease and stimulate cells deteriorated as we age.
Cytokine
Cytokines are proteins secreted by cells; it is a general term used to describe bioactive substances involved in cellular interactions. It delivers signal to target cells and induces a variety of cellular responses, including cell proliferation, differentiation, cell death, and functional expressions. Many of these molecules, including various growth factors and growth inhibitors, are involved in the regulation of immunity and inflammation.
To date, hundreds of cytokines have been identified; depending on the types of cells, mesenchymal stem cells contain dozens to 200 types of cytokines.
Exosome
Enveloped in a membrane released from cells, an exosome is composed of proteins, lipids, and several types of RNAs.
Recent studies have reported its important role in cell signaling via a route different from that of the cytokines, and it is highly expected to contribute to next-generation regenerative medicine.
The stem cell culture supernatant contains major ingredients.
Examples of growth factors found in the stem cell culture supernatant:
- HGF : Hepatocyte growth factor (tissue regeneration/activation)
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- It promotes liver regeneration and growth of various cells, to facilitate restoration and repair of damaged areas such as skin, blood vessels, nerves, and organs.
- It also stimulates hair growth.
- EGF : Epidermal growth factor (reduction of blemish and dullness and promotion of skin turnover (*))
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- It promotes proliferation and regeneration of epithelial cells. As it also promotes skin turnover (*), it is expected to be highly effective as a treatment for rejuvenation.
- TGF-β Transforming growth factor (anti-inflammatory effect and wound healing)
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- This factor helps repair tissues without leaving a scar. It prevents cellular aging, and improves skin texture by promoting the synthesis of collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid.
- IGF : Insulin-like growth factor (skin regeneration and greater firmness and elasticity)
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- It prevents and reduces wrinkles by regenerating skin cells. By inducing collagen and hyaluronic acid syntheses, it is expected to improve skin elasticity.
- It also thickens and strengthens hair by stimulating the hair roots.
- PDGF : Platelet-derived growth factor (promotion of cell proliferation)
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- It is a growth factor that promotes regeneration of damaged skin tissues. It is expected to improve wrinkles by promoting collagen synthesis.
- VEGF : Vascular endothelial growth factor (greater skin firmness and elasticity, improvement of blood circulation, and promotion of hair growth)
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- By creating new blood vessels and increasing the blood circulation, it is expected to improve the skin luster.
- It also provides nutrients to the hair roots and promote hair growth.
- KGF : Keratinocyte growth factor (hair generation and growth)
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- Known to be associated with hair generation, it promotes proliferation of matrix cells. It also promotes cell turnover.
Specifically, it is expected to improve the following symptoms:
- Androgenetic alopecia (AGA), hair thinning, fine facial lines, rough skin, stiff shoulders, low back pain, numbness in limbs, sensitivity to cold, eye fatigue, feeling of exhaustion, decreased energy, insomnia, etc.